Table of contentsEditorial Activity/ News of the association:
Next GCIRC board meeting
Welcome to New GCIRC members
GCIRC at the Canola Week, Saskatoon, Canada, 4-5 December 2019
Collecting the 15th IRC presentations, let us go on! Value chains and regional news Scientific news
Publications Upcoming International and national events Editorial
2019 has been a very rich year for the GCIRC, with key steps in its life, with a very successful world congress and important evolutions in its statutes. The end of the year was also very rich for rapeseed science, with a large amount of publications, as you will notice in this newsletter.
2020 will be a transition period until the General Assembly in 2021, meaning that continuous work is needed to develop, communication and organize interactions through the GCIRC sci-entific committees and in thematic working groups. Times are changing and a series of “hot topics” of different natures would deserve a specific thinking, like canola proteins, integrated insect’s management, clubroot control, pan ge-nomics, emerging technologies, policy dialogue on future development, etc.… All these issues emerged those last years, linked to the evolutions of rapeseed crop environment on different dimensions going from policies and politics to new markets, social, technical or biological changes. Developing a prospective vision on these issues – and others, the list is open and subject to evolutions – would allow to specify position papers, to identify relevant collabora-tions and even to consolidate consortia or projects and share efforts on the most strategic issues. The GCIRC needs volunteers to lead, co-lead or simply contribute to these groups. The GCIRC will do its best to facilitate these interactions, and the next tangible sign of this effort will be the renewal of the GCIRC website with improved functionalities, to come soon.
Etienne Pilorgé,
GCIRC Secretary - Treasurer
Activity/ News of the association:
Next GCIRC board meeting
The next GCIRC executive board meeting will take place in Paris on March 18, 2020. All GCIRC members may contact either their national board member (see https://www.gcirc.org/about-us/general-informations ) or the GCIRC Secretariat (mail: contact(at)gcirc.org) to share any suggestion regarding the future activities of the association.
Welcome to New GCIRC members
We have the pleasure to welcome a new member, Prof Wancang SUN, rapeseed breeder from Gansu Agricultural University, China.
GCIRC at the Canola Week, Saskatoon, Canada, 4-5 December 2019
The Canola days took place in Saskatoon, Canada, on December 4th & 5th, 2019, “to get the latest in-formation on industry priorities, production challenges, breeding and genomics, digital technologies and new opportunities affecting this valuable crop!”. The organizers invited GCIRC Secretary-treasurer Etienne Pilorgé to present the last evolutions of the association and future possibilities for enhanced interactions. Further information on the presentations made during these two days will be given in the next issues of this newsletter.
Collecting the 15th IRC presentations, let us go on!
To the attention of the participants to the 15th IRC in Berlin, it is not too late to send us your presentations or posters as pdf files. They will be published on the new GCIRC website, coming soon.
Some highlights from the XVIII International Congress on Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions (IS-MPMI) 2019
Suzana Stjelja, third-year PhD student at the Plant Biology Department at the Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences (SLU) in Uppsala, Sweden attended XVIII International Congress on Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions (IS-MPMI) from July 14th to 18th in Glasgow, Scotland, with support of the GCIRC. She points out some highlights of the conference, with a special attention to potential applica-tions to Clubroot/ Plasmodiophora studies, and more generally pathogens of Brassicaceae.
<< My PhD research has an emphasis on genomics of the soil-borne plant pathogen Plasmodiophora brassicae that attacks plants in the Brassicaceae family and causes characteristic root galls or clubroots. The clubroot disease is rapidly spreading throughout the world including Sweden and reducing yields of economically important Brassica crops. P. brassicae is very difficult to control because of its ex-tremely resilient resting spores that can survive up to two decades in the soil and which no chemicals can target. As an obligate biotroph (it cannot be cultivated on media and only exist in the soil or in living plant cells) P. brassicae is a challenging organism to study. Many aspects of its life cycle, infection process and genetics still remain unknown. My research focuses on refining the P. brassicae genomic information by using long-read PacBio sequencing data, performing genome comparisons among a range of different P. brassicae pathotypes and deciphering clubroot associated microorganism com-munities. The long-term objective is to provide better understanding of P. brassicae genetics and ge-nomics and contribute with new information that may form the basis for improved means of plant protection. Thanks to the GCIRC support, I was able to attend the IS-MPMI congress and acquire an overview and new insights into host-microbe interactions, genomics of plant pathogens and microbiome studies, topics that are essential for my ongoing PhD projects. Furthermore, in the congress poster session I had the opportunity to present my own research and discuss results achieved by PacBio sequencing of the P. brassicae nuclear and mitochondrial genomes. A friendly environment at the congress encour-aged me to interact with fellow PhD students and researchers at all career levels and offered a valuable opportunity to create scientific networks. Here I present a report of the IS-MPMI congress including summaries for:
• Recurrent hybridization introduces high genetic variability in crop pathogen, a fascinating talk revealing importance of recombination and hybridization for evolution of fungal wheat pathogens. This study was of special interest for me because presented methods and findings may be applied to investigate genome-wide variation among P. brassicae pathotypes.
• Two poster presentations with focus on the Brassica pathogens, Alternaria brassicae and P. brassicae.
• Reproducibility in Science, a workshop that highlighted issues concerning re-use of scientific data and provided a range of valuable tools and workflows which facilitate data management and data sharing. ): Dr. Benjamin Schwessinger (Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Can-berra, Australia) addressed challenges arising when reproducing, replicating and re-using our own or someone else’s data. The slides he presented are accessible at https://figshare.com/articles/Re-producibility_for_Everyone_workshop_slides_ICMPMI2019/8874506 Recurrent hybridization introduces high genetic variability in crop pathogen (Concurrent session 15, July 17): Dr. Eva H. Stukenbrock (University of Kiel, Germany) presented findings from comparative population genomic studies on economically important fungal pathogens from Zymoseptoria species. These studies demonstrated the importance of recombination and recurrent hybridization for the emergence of new genetic variation in the pathogen genomes.
Zymoseptoria tritici and Z. ardabiliae are recently diverged sister species that evolve in highly dissimilar environments with non-overlapping hosts. Z. tritici causes septoria leaf blotch on wheat that is culti-vated in agricultural systems while Z. ardabiliae infects wild grasses. Z. tritici has a sexual and asexual state and its haploid genome (40 Mb) comprises 21 chromosomes of which 8 are accessory chromo-somes1. Due to highly variable accessory chromosomes, large structural variation in the core chromo-somes and extensive nucleotide diversity, the Z. tritici genome has remarkable levels of genetic varia-tion. In order to identify mechanisms that contribute to this genetic variation Stukenbrock and Dutheil2 investigated genome-wide patterns of recombination rates through linkage disequilibrium among single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in Z. tritici and Z. ardabiliae. They reported overall high recombination rates as well as higher recombination hotspot frequency and the occurrence of stronger hotspots in Z. tritici compared to Z. ardabiliae. When mapped to coding sequences, more than 50% of the Z. tritici hotspots co-localized with exons. This finding indicated that the recombination hotspotsin coding regions might be under selection because they enable fast emergence of new alleles and allele combinations essential for evolution of the wheat pathogen in agricultural environment.
Dr. Stukenbrock and her team generated full genome alignments and estimated distribution of intra- and interspecific genetic variation in order to further analyze highly variable regions (HVRs). Multiple genome alignments were based on de novo assemblies of 26 genomes from five Zymoseptoria species, sequenced with Illumina (short-read) and PacBio (long-read) technologies. After comparing coordi-nates between the alignments by projecting the alignments against the reference genome of Z. tritici, SNPs were identified. Analysis of intraspecific genetic variation showed a variable pattern with high peaks of variation restricted to short regions along the Z. tritici chromosomes. Furthermore, these pol-ymorphic HVR windows included two or more distinct haplotypes. This high local variation was vali-dated on two independent Z. tritici assemblies, generated by Illumina and PacBio and the haplotypes were confirmed by PCR amplification. To address the origin of the HVRs, Dr. Stukenbrock hypothesized that distinct haplotype patterns in the Z. tritici genome could be a product of introgression or gene flow between closely related species. This hypothesis was tested by generating a phylogenetic tree for every 1 kb window along the genome. Each window was classified as “monophyletic”, if sequences of the Z. tritici isolates clustered together or “nonmonophyletic”, if the Z. tritici sequences clustered with the sister species. A majority of the nonmonophyletic windows correlated with coordinates of the HVRs, suggesting that the regions with high local variation and distinct haplotypes most likely originate from introgression and recurrent hybridization between Zymoseptoria species. When investigating functional relevance of the genomic regions with introgression signatures, it was found that protein-coding genes were not enriched in these regions. However, it seems that fast evolving genes with “high effect” mutations and transposable elements are located in the introgressed regions.
The findings presented by Dr. Stukenbrock were recently published3, providing a prominent example of how high recombination rate and recurrent hybridization enable pathogens to rapidly evolve and overcome new host resistances. By demonstrating that genome alignments generated from de novo genome assemblies (and not by mapping reads to a reference genome) are necessary to recover highly divergent regions from genomic data, this study provides valuable guidelines for performing compar-ative population genomic analysis on other pathogens, including plasmodiophorids. Levels and distri-bution of genetic variation among P. brassicae pathotypes and mechanisms contributing to variation are poorly understood. Active genes coding meiotic-related proteins in the P. brassicae e3 nuclear ge-nome were recently identified4. This finding suggests that the recombination events are possible in the P. brassicae genome. Further studies are necessary to investigate whether recombination might have an important role in evolution of P. brassicae. Investigating the molecular interactions of Plasmodiophora brassicae with Arabidopsis thaliana through a genome-wide association study and gene expression analysis (Poster 853-P2): J. Ochoa (Institute of Plant Genetics, Poland) presented a poster on resistance and susceptibility to clubroot disease caused by Plasmodiophora brassicae. More than 140 Arabidopsis accessions were infected with a P1b pathotype predominant in Poland. Arabidopsis accessions were screened for absence/pres-ence of clubs and DNA was extracted from samples (hypocotyl and upper parts of roots) collected at 19 dpi. DNA was used for quantitative PCR to estimate relative infection levels based on the pathogen gene (Pb18S) and the host gene (AtSK11). Screening and quantitative PCR identified twelve resistant Arabidopsis accessions. These accessions were used for genome-wide association analysis (GWAS) and results showed a significant peak on a SNP next to the RPB1 resistance locus, previously identified in the Arabidopsis accessions Tsu-0 and Ze-0. GWAS analysis of Arabidopsis susceptible accessions indi-cated a larger number of genes. T-DNA knockout lines were created for selected gene candidates. Val-idation of resistance caused by the RPB1 locus as well as evaluation of T-DNA knockout lines and gene expression analysis (RNA-Seq) are ongoing. Whole-genome analyses reveal novel pathogenic features of the necrotrophic pathogen–Alternaria brassicae (Poster 849-P2) : Dr. Sivasubramanian (National AgriFood Biotechnology Institute, India) pre-sented a poster with focus on Alternaria brassicae, a fungal pathogen that causes leaf blight/spot dis-ease of Brassica crops. The disease is economically important, causing 10-70% yield losses worldwide and with no known source of resistance among cultivated Brassica species.
By using Nanopore sequencing, Dr. Sivasubramanian and his team described A. brassicae whole-ge-nome assembly (34 Mb) with 50% GC content, 11,593 predicted genes and 9.33% repeats. They were first to report dispensable chromosomes in A. brassicae. Annotation procedure predicted various ef-fectors, secondary metabolites and carbohydrate-active enzymes some of which were solely present in A. brassicae. Most of the predicted effectors were common among Alternaria genus indicating a broad mechanism of pathogenesis. Synteny analysis between six Alternaria species identified a genetic basis for exclusive production of Destruxin B, a known pathogenicity factor coded by a secondary me-tabolite cluster. Two genes from this cluster coding for the key enzymes, the DtxS1 (nonribosomal peptide synthetase) and DtxS3 (aldo-keto reductase), were absent from all other species except A. brassicae. In addition, seven secondary metabolite gene clusters, including a cluster coding for HC toxin were identified on otherwise gene sparse and repeat reach dispensable chromosomes. Among six Al-ternaria species, the A. brassicae genome has the highest repeat content and abundant transposable elements. Moreover, a significant overlap was found between repeat-rich regions and regions with effectors and secondary metabolites. References
1. Goodwin SB, Ben M'Barek S, Dhillon B, Wittenberg AHJ, Crane CF, et al. (2011). Finished Genome of the Fungal Wheat Pathogen Mycosphaerella graminicola Reveals Dispensome Structure, Chromosome Plasticity, and Stealth Pathogenesis. PLOS Genetics 7(6): e1002070. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1002070
2. Stukenbrock EH and Dutheil JY. (2018). Fine-scale recombination maps of fungal plant path-ogens reveal dynamic recombination landscapes and intragenic hotspots. Genetics 208 (3): 1209–1229. https://doi.org/10.1534/genetics.117.300502
3. Feurtey A, Stevens DM, Stephan W, Stukenbrock EH. (2019). Interspecific Gene Exchange Introduces High Genetic Variability in Crop Pathogen. Gen. Biol.& Evol. 11 (11): 3095–3105. https://doi.org/10.1093/gbe/evz224
4. Stjelja S, Fogelqvist J, Tellgren-Roth C, and Dixelius, C. (2019). The architecture of the Plas-modiophora brassicae nuclear and mitochondrial genomes. Sci Rep 9, 15753. https://www.na-ture.com/articles/s41598-019-52274-7 >>
Value chains and regional news
• USA: opening a new oilseed crushing plant in Montana
Reported by US Canola Association newsletter of January (https://www.uscanola.com/newslet-ter/canola-quick-bytes-january-2020/): “In early 2020, the largest oilseed crushing plant in Montana is scheduled to open. Montana Specialty Mills will crush organic canola, non-GMO can-ola and flax, grown by farmers in Western Canada and the northern U.S. plains. It will crush up to 10,000 bushels per day or 225 tons of oilseeds.” Meaning an initial capacity of 70000 tons a year for a still small market of organic and non-GMO canola.
• Germany: UFOP report on global market Supply: Sustainable Intensification of arable Pro-duction for Food Security and Climate Protection
“Climate change dictates more productivity and efficiency while taking the requirements of sus-tainable production into account at the same time. Biofuels from cultivated biomass play a lead-ing role when these are being produced according to the legal specifications of the Renewable Energy Directive (RED II), emphasizes the UFOP” . https://www.ufop.de/english/news/sustaina-ble-intensification-arable-production-food-security-and-climate-protection/ • Cooking with Canola oil
Reported by US canola Association newsletter “Canola Quick Bytes” of January 2020, the Cana-dian website canolainfo.org, offering information to consumer and specially” hundreds of reci-pes made with heart-smart canola oil” in English, Spanish, French, Chinese and Korean. https://www.canolainfo.org/recipes/find-canola-oil-recipes.php • Canola: boosting canola and peas protein ingredients
Reported by Food ingredient 1st website on Jan 14th, 2020 : « Canada’s Merit Functional Foods, in consortium with seed processor Pitura Seeds and health brand The Winning Combination, has raised new capital to rapidly expand its ability to meet market demand for plant-based proteins and by-products, including trending peas and canola. » The co-investment comes from the super cluster Protein Industries Canada (PIC), an industry-led, non-profit organization that aims to boost Canada’s market viability as a global source of plant protein ingredients ». Merit uses the Burcon Nutras Science’s technology, developed for more than 19 years and is currently building its plant-based protein processing facility, where it will produce what is marketed as the “world’s first high-purity, non-GMO canola protein.” Read more on https://www.foodingredi-entsfirst.com/news/pea-and-canola-boost-funding-will-merit-functional-foods-to-expand-dis-ruptive-plant-protein-technology.html • Pakistan OSR oil imports: Pakistan: Oilseeds and Products Update
USDA, Foreign Agricultural Service news Dec 27th, 2019: “Rapeseed imports are up ten percent from a year ago at 907,485 metric tons, while imports of soybean oil and palm oil are up 60 percent and four percent respectively. The imports offset the lower domestic cotton production. Pakistan remains one of the world’s largest vegetable oil importers.” • Ukraine-China:Ukraine Signed A Rapeseed Meal Export Protocol with China
From USDA Foreign Agriculture Service news: USA GAIN Reports from Monday, December 23rd, 2019: “Ukraine signed a Protocol for veterinary and phytosanitary requirements for exports of rapeseed meal to China. This agreement will further stimulate rapeseed processing in Ukraine.” • France: drop in winter OSR acreage
Sowings of cereals and rapeseed show a general decline, in "a context of bad weather which makes the estimates of areas uncertain", said on December 10th the statistical service of the French Ministry of Agriculture (Agreste).
"The winter cereal acreage would reach 6.55 Mha in 2020, 5% down compared to 2019 and 7.8% compared to the 2015-19 average. Winter rapeseed would see its acreage shrink to 1.049 Mha (- 4.9% compared to 2019). In detail, the soft winter wheat sole would reach 4.729 Mha, down 4.8% over one year and 5.6% compared to the 2015-19 average. Winter rapeseed sole would drop 4.9% year-on-year and 26.8% from the 2015-19 average, to 1.049 Mha, the lowest since 2002. • Russia
During the Canola days, Dec 2019, Sergey Tuchin, from the German Seed Alliance, reported that Russia planted nearly 1.9 million ha rapeseed in 2019 , mainly as spring OSR (about 80%) and 20% winter oilseed rape for a production of 2.2 MT, and eyes expansion to over 4.9 million by 2024. For longer term, the potential acreage in the Northern West and Siberian territories is considerable, ranging about 115Mha and offering good opportunities for spring OSR, only pos-sible oil crop in these regions. Rapeseed fits well in cereal rotations and is oriented to export after processing in Russia, targeting in future the Chinese market with productions of Siberia and far East. Average yields are still low, less than 1.5t/ha due to low input practices in most regions and dry conditions, and technical challenges remain important. Scientific news
Publications:
BREEDING
Blanc, N. Knock-out of the phytic acid synthesis gene BnIPK2β in rapeseed by CRISPR/Cas9. Master thesis University of Kiel. https://www.ufop.de/files/4115/5541/5630/Noelle_Blanc_MSc_the-sis_10_04_18.pdf
Yu, K., Wang, X., Li, W. et al. Identification and physical mapping of QTLs associated with flowering time in Brassica napus L. Euphytica 215, 152 (2019) https://doi.org/10.1007/s10681-019-2480-8 Wolko, J., Dobrzycka, A., Bocianowski, J., & Bartkowiak-Broda, I. (2019). Estimation of heterosis for yield-related traits for single cross and three-way cross hybrids of oilseed rape (Brassica napus L.). Euphytica, 215(10), 156. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10681-019-2482-6 Luo, X., Tan, Y., Ma, C., Tu, J., Shen, J., Yi, B., & Fu, T. (2019). High-throughput identification of SNPs reveals extensive heterosis with intra-group hybridization and genetic characteristics in a large rapeseed (Brassica napus L.) panel. Euphytica, 215(10), 157. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10681-019-2484-4 Afrose, R., Hossain, M. M., Shahinur, N. N., Mostofa, M., & Shamsuzzoha, M. Gene action and heterosis studies for yield and yield contributing traits in Rapeseed (Brassica napus L.) genotypes by line x tester analysis. http://azarianjournals.ir/?p=3388 Dezfouli, P. M., Sedghi, M., Shariatpanahi, M. E., Niazian, M., & Alizadeh, B. (2019). Assessment of general and specific combining abilities in doubled haploid lines of rapeseed (Brassica napus L.). Industrial Crops and Products, 141, 111754. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2019.111754 Gul, S., Uddin, R., Khan, N. U., Khan, S. U., Ali, S., Ali, N., ... & Hussain, D. (2019). Heterotic response and combining ability analysis in F1 diallel populations of Brassica napus L. Pakistan Journal of Botany, 51(6), 2129-2141.http://dx.doi.org/10.30848/PJB2019-6(36) Yun, D., Yi, W., Feng-wei, J., Li-juan, X., Yan, F., & Zheng-ying, Z. JIA-2019-0220 Differentially expressed miRNAs in anthers may contribute to the fertility of a novel Brassica napus genic male sterile line CN21A miRNAs . Journal of Integrative Agriculture. http://www.chi-naagrisci.com/Jwk_zgnykxen/EN/article/searchArticle.do Dhaliwal, I., Mason, A., Banga, S., Bharti, S., & Banga, S. S. (2019, October). Amelioration of genetic diversity and its assessment in Brassica napus-carinata introgression lines. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (Vol. 346, No. 1, p. 012073). IOP Publishing. https://iop-science.iop.org/article/10.1088/1755-1315/346/1/012073/meta AmosovaA V, ZoshchukS A, Volovik VT,Shirokova AV, Horuzhiy NE, Mozgova GV, et al.(2019) Pheno-typic, biochemical and genomic variability in generations of the rapeseed (Brassica napus L.) mutant lines obtained via chemical mutagenesis. PLoSONE 14(8):e0221699. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0221699 Nikzad, A., Kebede, B., Pinzon, J., Bhavikkumar, J., Yang, R. C., & Rahman, H. (2019). Potential of the C Genome of Different Variants of Brassica oleracea for the Improvement of Agronomic and Seed Quality Traits of B. napus Canola. Crop Science, 59(6), 2608-2620. https://doi.org/10.2135/crop-sci2019.05.0304 Nikzad, A., Kebede, B. D., Pinzon, J., Bhavikkumar, J., Wang, X., Yang, R. C., & Rahman, H. (2019). Po-tential of the C genome of the different variants of Brassica oleracea for heterosis in spring B. napus canola. Frontiers in Plant Science, 10, 1691. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2019.01691 Bocianowski, J., Nowosad, K., Dobrzycka, A., & Wolko, J. (2019). Estimation of additive and epistatic gene effects for phenotypic and biochemical traits in double haploid lines of winter rapeseed (Brassica napus L.). Indian J. Genet, 79(3), 563-570.https://doi.org/10.31742/IJGPB.79.3.6 Khan, S. U., Yangmiao, J., Liu, S., Zhang, K., Khan, M. H. U., Zhai, Y., ... & Zhou, Y. (2019). Genome-wide association studies in the genetic dissection of ovule number, seed number, and seed weight in Brassica napus L. Industrial Crops and Products, 142, 111877. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ind-crop.2019.111877 Jia, Y., Li, K., Liu, H., Zan, L., & Du, D. (2019). Characterization of the BnA10. tfl1 Gene Controls Deter-minate Inflorescence Trait in Brassica napus L. Agronomy, 9(11), 722. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy9110722 Kuai, J., Xu, S., Guo, C., Lu, K., Feng, Y., & Zhou, G. (2019). Prediction Model of the Key Components for Lodging Resistance in Rapeseed Stalk Using Near-Infrared Reflectance Spectroscopy (NIRS). Journal of Spectroscopy, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/9396718 Xiao, Z., Zhang, C., Tang, F., Yang, B., Zhang, L., Liu, J., ... & Du, H. (2019). Identification of candidate genes controlling oil content by combination of genome-wide association and transcriptome analysis in the oilseed crop Brassica napus. Biotechnology for biofuels, 12(1), 216. doi.org/10.1186/s13068-019-1557-x o r https://search.proquest.com/open-view/e40c1b139520063709e8a4612ad7d5fc/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=55236Kaur, H., Wang, L., Stawniak, N., Sloan, R., van Erp, H., Eastmond, P., & Bancroft, I. (2019). The impact of reducing fatty acid desaturation on the composition and thermal stability of rapeseed oil. Plant biotechnology journal. https://doi.org/10.1111/pbi.13263 Gong, J., Li, D., Li, X., Yu, X., Guo, Y., & Chen, M. (2019). The possible role of BnaA10. SOI. a in seed fatty acid biosynthesis of rapeseed. Plant Breeding. https://doi.org/10.1111/pbr.12766 Zafar, S., Tang, M. Q., Wang, Y. K., Sarwar, R., Liu, S. Y., & Tan, X. L. (2020). Candidate genes-association study to identify loci related to oleic acid in Brassica napus using SNP markers and their heter-ologous expression in yeast. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, 146, 294-302. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plaphy.2019.11.026 Zhu Q, King GJ, Liu X, Shan N, Borpatragohain P, Baten A, et al. (2019) Identification of SNP loci and candidate genes related to four important fatty acid composition in Brassica napus using ge-nomewide association study. PLoSONE 14(8):e0221578. https://doi.org/10.1371/jour-nal.pone.0221578 Yin, N. W., Wang, S. X., Jia, L. D., Zhu, M. C., Yang, J., Zhou, B. J., ... & Qu, C. M. (2019). Identification and Characterization of Major Constituents in Different-Colored Rapeseed Petals by UPLC–HESI-MS/MS. Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, 67(40), 11053-11065. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jafc.9b05046 Zaman, Q. U., Chu, W., Hao, M., Shi, Y., Sun, M., Sang, S. F., ... & Hu, Q. (2019). CRISPR/Cas9-Mediated Multiplex Genome Editing of JAGGED Gene in Brassica napus L. Biomolecules, 9(11), 725. https://doi.org/10.3390/biom9110725 (pod shattering resistance) Zhai, Y., Yu, K., Cai, S., Hu, L., Amoo, O., Xu, L., ... & Khan, M. H. U. (2019). Targeted mutagenesis of BnTT8 homologs controls yellow seed coat development for effective oil production in Brassica napus L. Plant biotechnology journal. https://doi.org/10.1111/pbi.13281 Bisht N.C., Augustine R. (2019) Development of Brassica Oilseed Crops with Low Antinutritional Glu-cosinolates and Rich in Anticancer Glucosinolates. In: Jaiwal P., Chhillar A., Chaudhary D., Jaiwal R. (eds) Nutritional Quality Improvement in Plants. Concepts and Strategies in Plant Sciences. Springer, Cham https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-95354-0_10 Dolatabadian, A. (2019). Characterising the role of Brassica napus genomic structural variation in dis-ease resistance. PhD thesis University of Western Australia. https://pdfs.seman-ticscholar.org/c331/a3a7ef2c1c205c944e9d032813c1e648cd01.pdf Wang, X., Zeng, L., Xu, L., Chen, W., Liu, F., Yang, H., ... & Fang, X. (2019). Clubroot resistance intro-gression in interspecific hybrids between Raphanus sativus and Brassica napus. Oil Crop Science, 4(3), 139-151. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTotal-OICR201903002.htm Li, L., Long, Y., Li, H., & Wu, X. (2019). Comparative transcriptome analysis reveals key pathways and hub genes in rapeseed during the early stage of Plasmodiophora brassicae infection. Frontiers in Genetics, 10, 1275. https://doi.org/10.3389/fgene.2019.01275 Farid, M., Yang, R. C., Kebede, B., & Rahman, H. (2019). Evaluation of Brassica oleracea accessions for resistance to Plasmodiophora brassicae and identification of genomic regions associated with resistance. Genome, (999), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1139/gen-2019-0098 Ding, L. N., Li, M., Guo, X. J., Tang, M. Q., Cao, J., Wang, Z., ... & Tan, X. L. (2019). Arabidopsis GDSL1 overexpression enhances rapeseed Sclerotinia sclerotiorum resistance and the functional iden-tification of its homolog in Brassica napus. Plant biotechnology journal. https://doi.org/10.1111/pbi.13289 Neik, T. X. (2019). Identification of a candidate Blackleg resistance gene in Brassica napus and a candi-date avirulence gene in Leptosphaeria maculans in the B. napus-L. maculans pathosystem. . PhD thesis University of Western Australia. https://doi.org/10.26182/5d7b34e93aa39 Fu, F., Liu, X., Wang, R., Zhai, C., Peng, G., Yu, F., & Fernando, W. D. (2019). Fine mapping of Brassica napus blackleg resistance gene Rlm1 through bulked segregant RNA sequencing. Scientific re-ports, 9(1), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-51191-z Yang, H. (2019). Identification of candidate genes for blackleg resistance in the new Brassica juncea canola. PhD thesis University of Queensland, Australia. https://doi.org/10.14264/uql.2019.886 Alahakoon, A. M. A. Y. (2019). Engineering disease resistance and frost tolerance in canola (Brassica napus L.) using ACYL-COENZYME A-BINDING PROTEINS (Doctoral dissertation). https://minerva-access.unimelb.edu.au/handle/11343/228921?show=full Wrucke, D. F., Talukder, Z. I., & Rahman, M. (2019). Genome-wide association study for frost tolerance in rapeseed/canola (Brassica napus) under simulating freezing conditions. Plant Breeding. https://doi.org/10.1111/pbr.12771 French, B., Miyan, S., & Azam, G. (2019). Towards improved aluminium tolerance in canola. http://agronomyaustraliaproceedings.org/images/samp-ledata/2019/2019ASA_French_Bob_165.pdf Zhang, Y., Ali, U., Zhang, G., Yu, L., Fang, S., Iqbal, S., ... & Guo, L. (2019). Transcriptome analysis reveals genes commonly responding to multiple abiotic stresses in rapeseed. Molecular Breeding, 39(11), 158. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11032-019-1052-x Gubaev, R. F., Boldyrev, S. V., Goryunov, D. V., & Goryunova, S. V. (2019). High-throughput genotyping for association mapping of agronomically important traits in rapeseed: a brief review of the cur-rent status. Current Challenges in Plant Genetics, Genomics, Bioinformatics, and Biotechnology, 24, 230. http://publ.icgbio.ru/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/230-231.pdf Corlouer, E., Gauffreteau, A., Bouchet, A. S., Bissuel-Bélaygue, C., Nesi, N., & Laperche, A. (2019). En-virotypes Based on Seed Yield Limiting Factors Allow to Tackle G× E Interactions. Agronomy, 9(12), 798. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy9120798 Raman, H. (2019). Untangling and unifying adaptive and productivity traits in canola. http://agrono-myaustraliaproceedings.org/images/sampledata/2019/2019ASA_Raman_Harsh_286.pdf Zhang, H., Berger, J., Herrmann, C., Brown, A., & Flottmann, S. (2019). Canola yield and its association with phenological, architectural and physiological traits across the rainfall zones of southwest-ern Australia. http://agronomyaustraliaproceedings.org/images/sam-pledata/2019/2019ASA_Zhang_Heping_314.pdf Stanic, M. (2019). Increasing Reproductive Output of Brassica napus (canola) Through Manipulation of Shoot Architecture (Unpublished master's thesis). University of Calgary, Calgary, AB. http://hdl.handle.net/1880/111263 US Patent US20190254247A1 SHAOHONG, F. U., LI, Yun, YANG, Jin, et al. Method for breeding brassica napus varieties and materials with double haploid induction line of rapeseed. U.S. Patent Appli-cation No 16/310,497. https://patents.google.com/patent/US20190254247A1/en U.S. Patent Application No. 16/310,627 Yang, Jin, et al. "Method for breeding cruciferous vegetable materials and varieties with double haploid induction line of rapeseed.". https://pa-tents.google.com/patent/US20190327923A1/en
CROP PROTECTION
Hu, S., Xu, Q., Zhang, Y., & Zhu, F. (2020). Stimulatory effects of boscalid on virulence of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum indicate hormesis may be masked by inhibitions. Plant Disease, (ja). https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-07-19-1421-RE
Yu, Y., Cai, J., Ma, L., Huang, Z., Wang, Y., Fang, A., ... & Bi, C. (2019). Population structure and aggres-siveness of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum from rapeseed (Brassica napus) in Chongqing City. Plant Disease, (ja). https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-07-19-1401-RE Ni, L., & Punja, Z. K. (2020). Effects of a foliar fertilizer containing boron on the development of Sclero-tinia stem rot (Sclerotinia sclerotiorum) on canola (Brassica napus L.) leaves. Journal of Phyto-pathology, 168(1), 47-55. https://doi.org/10.1111/jph.12865 Chakma, T., Sinha, B., Lalhruaitluangi, C., Chakrapani, K., & Tampakleimachanu, W. (2019). Variability of Albugo candida causing white rust in rapeseed and mustard under Manipur conditions. Plant Disease Research, 34(1), 54-57. https://doi.org/10.5958/2249-8788.2019.00011.8 Yadav, P., Mir, Z. A., Ali, S., Papolu, P. K., & Grover, A. (2020). A combined transcriptional, biochemical and histopathological study unravels the complexity of Alternaria resistance and susceptibility in Brassica coenospecies. Fungal Biology, 124(1), 44-53. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fun-bio.2019.11.002 Al-lami, H., You, M. P., & Barbetti, M. Role of foliage component and host age on Alternaria leaf spot (Alternaria japonica and A. brassicae) severity in canola and mustard and yield loss in canola. https://doi.org/10.1071/CP19262 Zou, Z., Liu, F., Chen, C., & Fernando, W. G. (2019). Effect of Elevated CO2 Concentration on the Dis-ease Severity of Compatible and Incompatible Interactions of Brassica napus–Leptosphaeria maculans Pathosystem. Plants, 8(11), 484. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants8110484 Peng, G., Song, T., Tonu, N., Wen, R., & Solutions, N. A. (2019). Enhancing the Durability of Clubroot Resistance with Multiple Genes. www.saskcanola.com/quadrant/System/research/re-ports/report-Peng-clubrootresistance-long.pdf
Sedaghatkish, A., Gossen, B. D., Yu, F., Torkamaneh, D., & McDonald, M. R. (2019). Whole-genome DNA similarity and population structure of Plasmodiophora brassicae strains from Canada. BMC genomics, 20(1), 744. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12864-019-6118-yChapara, V., Kalwar, N., Lubenow, L., & Chirumamilla, A. (2019). Prevalence of clubroot on canola in North Dakota. J Agron Agri Sci, 2(008). See researchgatre.net Cao, T., Manolii, V., Zhou, Q., Hwang, S. F., & Strelkov, S. (2019). Effect of canola (Brassica napus) cul-tivar rotation on Plasmodiophora brassicae pathotype composition. Canadian Journal of Plant Science, (ja). https://doi.org/10.1139/CJPS-2019-0126 Al-Daoud, F., Gossen, B. D., & McDonald, M. R. (2020). Maturation of resting spores of Plasmodiophora brassicae continues after host cell death. Plant Pathology, 69(2), 310-319. https://doi.org/10.1111/ppa.13124 Wen, R., Lee, J., Chu, M., Tonu, N., Dumonceaux, T., Gossen, B., ... & Peng, G. (2019). Quantification of Plasmodiophora brassicae Resting Spores in Soils Using Droplet Digital PCR (ddPCR). Plant Dis-ease, (ja). https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-03-19-0584-RE Poveda, J., Hermosa, R., Monte, E., & Nicolás, C. (2019). The Trichoderma harzianum Kelch protein ThKEL1 plays a key role in root colonization and the induction of systemic defense in Brassica-ceae plants. Frontiers in Plant Science, 10, 1478. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2019.01478 BRASSET A. Master thesis: Remote-sensing of bushy rapeseed using satellite images Sentinel-2 / Télédétection du colza buissonnant à partir des images satellites Sentinel-2. French with English abstract / https://ecosys.versailles-grignon.inra.fr/SpatialAgronomy/publications/2019-10_teledetection_AntoineBrasset.pdf Todorov, I., Boyadzhiev, P., Teofilova, T., Elshishka, M., & Peneva, V. (2019, November). Chalcidoid fauna (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of grasslands situated in rapeseed (Brassica napus L.) sur-roundings in Bulgaria. In ARPHA Conference Abstracts (Vol. 2, p. e46451). Pensoft Publisher https://doi.org/10.3897/aca.2.e46451 Binns, M., Hoffmann, A., van Helden, M., Heddle, T., & Umina, P. Earwigs–latest research on these damaging pests. https://grdc.com.au/resources-and-publications/grdc-update-papers/tab-content/grdc-update-papers/2019/08/earwigs-latest-research-on-these-damaging-pests Abdel-Galil, F. A., & Mahmoud, M. A. (2019). Biotic Factors Responsible for Management the Popula-tion Trend of Cabbage Aphid Brevicoryne brassicae L, Inhabiting Canola Plants. Egyptian Aca-demic Journal of Biological Sciences. A, Entomology, 12(5), 89-98. https://eajbsa.jour-nals.ekb.eg/article_53418.html
AGRONOMY
Warner, D. J., & Lewis, K. A. (2019). Evaluation of the risks of contaminating low erucic acid rapeseed with high erucic rapeseed and identification of mitigation strategies. Agriculture, 9(9), 190. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture9090190
Yedilova, A. K., Volkov, D. V., Shamekova, M. H., & Zhambakin, K. Z. (2019). MONITORING THE DISTRI-BUTION OF TRANSGENES FROM THE GENETICALLY MODIFIED RAPESEED LINE. OF BIOLOGICAL AND MEDICAL, 31. https://doi.org/10.32014/2019.2519-1629.18 Kumari, S., Singh, H. V., Jat, R. S., Yadav, G. L., Dotaniya, M. L., & Choudhary, R. L. (2019). Impact of Transplanting on Productivity and Profitability of Indian Mustard: A Pilot Study. Int. J. Curr. Mi-crobiol. App. Sci, 8(9), 1658-1665. https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2019.809.188 Wei, X., Mingliang, W., Jiangnan, L., Lan, M., Wei, Q., & Jiajie, L. (2019, April). Design and Testing of Transplanting Hole-Forming Machine for Potted Rapeseed Seedlings. In 2019 11th International Conference on Measuring Technology and Mechatronics Automation (ICMTMA) (pp. 49-56). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMTMA.2019.00018 Das, A., Ray, M., & Murmu, K. (2019). Yield and Yield Attributes of Hybrid Mustard as Affected by Crop Geometry and Varieties. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Science, 8(04), 2160-2166. https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2019.804.253 Eihe, P., Vebere, L. L., Grinfelde, I., Pilecka, J., Sachpazidou, V., & Grinberga, L. (2019, November). The effect of acidification of pig slurry digestate applied on winter rapeseed on the ammonia emis-sion reduction. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (Vol. 390, No. 1, p. 012043). IOP Publishing. https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1755-1315/390/1/012043/meta Kadioglu, H., Hatterman-Valenti, H., Jia, X., Chu, X., Aslan, H., & Simsek, H. (2019). Groundwater Table Effects on the Yield, Growth, and Water Use of Canola (Brassica napus L.) Plant. Water, 11(8), 1730. https://doi.org/10.3390/w11081730 Marjanović-Jeromela, A., Terzić, S., Jankulovska, M., Zorić, M., Kondić-Špika, A., Jocković, M., ... & Nagl, N. (2019). Dissection of year related climatic variables and their effect on winter rapeseed (Bras-sica napus L.) development and yield. Agronomy, 9(9), 517. https://doi.org/10.3390/agron-omy9090517 Chen, Y., Donohue, R. J., McVicar, T. R., Waldner, F., Mata, G., Ota, N., ... & Lawes, R. A. (2019). Crop-SI, a yield estimation model based on earth observation and meteorological-driven stress indi-ces. http://agronomyaustraliaproceedings.org/images/sam-pledata/2019/2019ASA_Chen_Yang_84.pdf Kirkegaard, J., & Lilley, J. (2019). Frontiers of farm productivity: using more of the soil and more of the season. http://agronomyaustraliaproceedings.org/images/sampledata/2019/2019ASA_Kirke-gaard_John_328.pdf Farre, I., Harries, M., Bucat, J., & Seymour, M. (2019). Optimum sowing window to maximise canola yield in Western Australia. http://agronomyaustraliaproceedings.org/images/sam-pledata/2019/2019ASA_Farre_Imma_224.pdf Simpson, M. (2019). Geographic targeting of canola genotypes to environments using spatial data and multi-environment trial data analysis. http://agronomyaustraliaproceedings.org/images/samp-ledata/2019/2019ASA_Simpson_Marja_171.pdf Qian, B., Jing, Q., Zhang, X., Shang, J., Liu, J., Wan, H., ... & De Jong, R. (2019). Adapting estimation methods of daily solar radiation for crop modelling applications in Canada. Canadian Journal of Soil Science, 99(4), 533-547. https://doi.org/10.1139/cjss-2019-0018 Britton, T. (2019). Determining evapotranspiration and crop coefficient values using an adjusted Pen-man-Monteith equation over canola (Brassica napus) in southern Manitoba. Master thesis http://hdl.handle.net/1993/34189 Berry, P. A. (2019). Decomposition of Brassicaceae Residue in the Willamette Valley. PhD thesis Ore-gon State University. https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/graduate_thesis_or_disserta-tions/8w32rb75k Roberts, P., Moodie, M., & Wilhelm, N. (2019). Intercropping increases productivity in the South Aus-tralian Mallee. http://agronomyaustraliaproceedings.org/images/sam-pledata/2019/2019ASA_Roberts_Penny_66.pdf Graham, R. (2019). Canopeo, a new mobile device application with potential to measure seed colour change in canola. http://agronomyaustraliaproceedings.org/images/sam-pledata/2019/2019ASA_Graham_Rick_362.pdf Riffkin, P. (2019). Components of yield in winter and spring canola types in the HRZ of southern Aus-tralia. http://agronomyaustraliaproceedings.org/images/sam-pledata/2019/2019ASA_Riffkin_Penny_30.pdf Brill, R., Ware, A., Kirkegaard, J., McCaffery, D., McMaster, C., Graham, R., & Taylor, C. (2019). Horses for courses–benefits of adjusting canola sowing date and phenology choice based on fallow and in-crop rainfall. http://agronomyaustraliaproceedings.org/images/sam-pledata/2019/2019ASA_Brill_Rohan_280.pdf Hossain, Z., Johnson, E. N., Wang, L., Blackshaw, R. E., Cutforth, H., & Gan, Y. (2019). Plant establish-ment, yield and yield components of Brassicaceae oilseeds as potential biofuel feedstock. In-dustrial Crops and Products, 141, 111800. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2019.111800 Wallace, A. (2019). Mid-row banding urea: effect on NUE and productivity in wheat and canola. http://agronomyaustraliaproceedings.org/images/sampledata/2019/2019ASA_Wal-lace_Ashley_203.pdf Becker, F., MacLaren, C., Brink, C. J., Jacobs, K., le Roux, M. R., & Swanepoel, P. A. (2019). High nitrogen rates do not increase canola yield and may affect soil bacterial functioning. Agronomy Journal. https://doi.org/10.1002/agj2.20066 Gulden, R. H. Developing Methods To Estimate Pod-drop and Seed-shatter In Canola. https://pdfs.se-manticscholar.org/7b8e/e1566ea95d103999d3f72e592c51b7f9f1dc.pdf Mwendwa, J. (2019). Mechanisms of weed suppression in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) and Canola (Brassica napus L.) in Southeastern Australia (Doctoral dissertation, Charles Sturt University Wagga Wagga, Australia).https://researchoutput.csu.edu.au/ws/portalfiles/por-tal/34619691/Mechanisms_of_weed_suppression_in_wheat_and_canola_in_Southeast-ern_Australia_PhD.pdf
Physiology
Zhang, Z. H., Zhou, T., Tang, T. J., Song, H. X., Guan, C. Y., Huang, J. Y., & Hua, Y. P. (2019). A multiomics approach reveals the pivotal role of subcellular reallocation in determining rapeseed resistance to cadmium toxicity. Journal of Experimental Botany, 70(19), 5437-5455. https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/erz295
Rao, G., Huang, S., Ashraf, U., Mo, Z., Duan, M., Pan, S., & Tang, X. (2019). Ultrasonic seed treatment improved cadmium (Cd) tolerance in Brassica napus L. Ecotoxicology and environmental safety, 185, 109659. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2019.109659 Tan, X., Long, W., Zeng, L., Ding, X., Cheng, Y., Zhang, X., & Zou, X. (2019). Melatonin-Induced Tran-scriptome Variation of Rapeseed Seedlings under Salt Stress. International journal of molecular sciences, 20(21), 5355. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms20215355 Zhu, B., Xu, Q., Zou, Y., Ma, S., Zhang, X., Xie, X., & Wang, L. (2019). Effect of potassium deficiency on growth, antioxidants, ionome and metabolism in rapeseed under drought stress. Plant Growth Regulation, 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10725-019-00545-8 Tóth, J., Gergely, I., Berzsenyi, Z., & Ördög, V. Influence of Nostoc entophytum and Tetracystis sp. on Winter Survival of Rapeseed. https://doi.org/10.17265/2161-6264/2019.04.004 Harirforoush, M., Sorooshzadeh, A., & GHANATI, F. (2019). Study the growth and biochemical charac-teristics of canola under flooded conditions, using potassium nitrate and polyamines putrescine. Journal of Plant Process and Function, 8(30), 341-351. https://jispp.iut.ac.ir/article-1-861-en.html Song, D., Zhou, J., Lai, L., Alarcon, I., Tar’an, B., & Abrams, S. (2019). Development of ABA Antagonists to Overcome ABA-and Low Temperature-Induced Inhibition of Seed Germination in Canola, Lentil, and Soybean. Journal of Plant Growth Regulation, 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00344-019-10036-9
PROCESSING and USES
LAGUNA, Oscar. Valorization of rapeseed and sunflower phenolics : from the dry fractionation of raw materials to the synthesis of multifunctional molecules / Valorisation des composés phénoliques de colza et de tournesol : du fractionnement des matières premières à la synthèse de molécules multifonctionnelles. (French, English summary) 2019. Thèse de doctorat. Université de Montpellier. https://agritrop.cirad.fr/593466/
Zardo, I., Rodrigues, N. P., Sarkis, J. R., & Marczak, L. D. (2020). Extraction and identification by mass spectrometry of phenolic compounds from canola seed cake. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 100(2), 578-586. https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.10051 Remón J., Matharu A.S., Clark J.H. (2020) Microwave-Assisted Hydrothermal Valorisation of Rapeseed Meal for the Co-Production of High Purity Lignin and Saccharide-Rich Aqueous Solutions. In: Sayigh A. (eds) Renewable Energy and Sustainable Buildings. Innovative Renewable Energy. Springer, Cham. DOI https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-18488-9_61 Jiang, D., Ju, X., & Wang, L. Identification and Quantification of DPP-IV-Inhibitory Peptides from Hydro-lyzed-Rapeseed-Protein-Derived Napin with Analysis of the Interactions between Key Residues and Protein Domains. Agric. Food Chem.2019, 67, 3679−3690. https://dl.uswr.ac.ir/bit-stream/Hannan/61107/1/2019%20JoAFC%20Volume%2067%20Is-sue%2013%20April%20%2829%29.pdf Kalaydzhiev, H., Brandão, T. R. S., Ivanova, P., Silva, C. L. M., & Chalova, V. I. (2019). A two-step factorial design for optimization of protein extraction from industrial rapeseed meal after ethanol-as-sisted reduction of antinutrients. International Food Research Journal, 26(4). https://pdfs.se-manticscholar.org/7b0f/324cf28222b75027dfa445b4f371a5ab8776.pdf Ahlström, C. (2019). Optimization of Protein Recovery from Rapeseed Press Cake. Master thesis, Lund University, https://lup.lub.lu.se/student-papers/search/publication/8994327 Östbring, K., Tullberg, C., Burri, S., Malmqvist, E., & Rayner, M. (2019). Protein Recovery from Rape-seed Press Cake: Varietal and Processing Condition Effects on Yield, Emulsifying Capacity and Antioxidant Activity of the Protein Rich Extract. Foods, 8(12), 627. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods8120627 U.S. Patent Application No. 16/314,867. Willemsen, J. H. M., Vermunt, J. H. A. J., Hylkema, N. N., & Smolders, G. J. F. (2019). Process for making a soluble rapeseed protein isolate https://pa-tents.google.com/patent/US20190307149A1/en U.S. Patent Application No. 16/315,087. Shi, J., Van Den Burg, A. C., & Smolders, G. J. F. (2019). Foam comprising soluble rapeseed protein isolate https://patents.google.com/pa-tent/US20190307160A1/en Östbring, K., Malmqvist, E., Nilsson, K., Rosenlind, I., & Rayner, M. (2020). The Effects of Oil Extraction Methods on Recovery Yield and Emulsifying Properties of Proteins from Rapeseed Meal and Press Cake. Foods, 9(1), 19. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods9010019 Baker, P. W., & Charlton, A. (2020). A comparison in protein extraction from four major crop residues in Europe using chemical and enzymatic processes-a review. Innovative Food Science & Emerg-ing Technologies, 59, 102239. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ifset.2019.102239 Guo, T., Wan, C., & Huang, F. (2019). Extraction of rapeseed cake oil using subcritical R134a/butane: Process optimization and quality evaluation. Food science & nutrition, 7(11), 3570-3580. https://doi.org/10.1002/fsn3.1209 Forero-Hernandez, H. A. (2019). PhD thesis, Validation and Improvement of Property and Process Modeling for Oleochemicals. Technical University of Denmark https://backend.or-bit.dtu.dk/ws/portalfiles/portal/194456519/Thesis_hafh.pdf Asl, P. J., Niazmand, R., & Jahani, M. (2020). Theoretical and experimental assessment of supercritical CO2 in the extraction of phytosterols from rapeseed oil deodorizer distillates. Journal of Food Engineering, 269, 109748. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2019.109748 Mao, X., Zhao, X., Huyan, Z., Liu, T., & Yu, X. (2019). Relationship of Glucosinolate Thermal Degradation and Roasted Rapeseed Oil Volatile Odor. Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, 67(40), 11187-11197. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jafc.9b04952 Rusinek, R., Siger, A., Gawrysiak-Witulska, M., Rokosik, E., Malaga-Toboła, U., & Gancarz, M. (2019). Application of an electronic nose for determination of pre‐pressing treatment of rapeseed based on the analysis of volatile compounds contained in pressed oil. International Journal of Food Science & Technology. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijfs.14392 Bikker, P., Kreis, A., Oberholzer, T., Royer, E., & Bach Knudsen, K. E. (2019). Evaluation of fractionation as a method to improve the nutritional value of rapeseed meal. In EAAP Scientific Series (pp. 265-277). Wageningen Academic Publishers. https://doi.org/10.3920/978-90-8686-891-9_34 Böttger, C., Weber, T., Mader, F., & Südekum, K. H. (2019). Application of three laboratory methods to estimate the protein value of rapeseed meal for ruminants. In Proceedings of the 10th Nordic Feed Science Conference, Uppsala, Sweden, 11-12 June 2019 (pp. 34-39). Department of Animal Nutrition and Management, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences. https://www.cabdi-rect.org/cabdirect/abstract/20193404502 Mandaluniz, N., Díaz, D. O., Arranz, J., García-Rodriguez, A., & Ruiz, R. (2019). Effect of cold-pressed rapeseed cake formulated out of the concentrate in dairy sheep. XVIII Jornadas sobre Produc-ción Animal, Zaragoza, España, 7 y 8 de mayo de 2019, 209-211. https://www.cabdirect.org/cab-direct/abstract/20193404631 Novikova Galina, Osokin Vladimir, Korobkov Alexey, Sharonova Tatyana. Development of the Installa-tion for Peeling Rapeseed in the Electromagnetic Field of Ultrahigh Frequency (Russian with English abstract) https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=39134849 Pińkowska, H. A. N. N. A., Krzywonos, M. A. Ł. G. O. R. Z. A. T. A., & Wolak, P. A. W. E. Ł. (2019). Valori-zation of rapeseed meal by hydrothermal treatment—effect of reaction parameters on low molecular products distribution. Cellul Chem Technol, 53(7–8), 755-765 http://www.cellu-losechemtechnol.ro/pdf/CCT7-8(2019)/p.755-765.pdf Békri, K., Roussi, A., Lapierre, H., Pellerin, D., & Ouellet, D. R. (2019). Amino acid digestibility of canola meal estimated with pulse-dose in dairy cows or in roosters. In EAAP Scientific Series (pp. 1701-1714). Wageningen Academic Publishers. https://doi.org/10.3920/978-90-8686-891-9_137 Ashayerizadeh, A., Dastar, B., Shams Shargh, M., Shabani, A., Jazi, V., & Soumeh, E. A. (2019). Effect of feeding fermented rapeseed meal on nutrients digestibility and digestive enzymes activity in broiler chickens. In EAAP Scientific Series (pp. 2113-2122). Wageningen Academic Publishers. https://doi.org/10.3920/978-90-8686-891-9_85 Watts, E. S., Rose, S. P., Mackenzie, A. M., & Pirgozliev, V. R. (2019). The effects of supercritical carbon dioxide extraction and cold-pressed hexane extraction on the chemical composition and feeding value of rapeseed meal for broiler chickens. Archives of animal nutrition, 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1080/1745039X.2019.1659702 Qaisrani, S. N., Van Krimpen, M. M., Verstegen, M. W. A., Hendriks, W. H., & Kwakkel, R. P. (2019). Effects of three major protein sources on performance, gut morphology and fermentation char-acteristics in broilers. British poultry science, 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1080/00071668.2019.1671958 Bryan, D. D., MacIsaac, J. L., McLean, N. L., Rathgeber, B. M., & Anderson, D. M. (2019). Nutritive Value of Expeller-Pressed Yellow Canola Meal for Broiler Chickens Following Enzyme Supplementa-tion. The Journal of Applied Poultry Research, 28(4), 1156-1167. https://doi.org/10.3382/japr/pfz082 Oryschak, M. A., Smit, M. N., & Beltranena, E. (2020). Brassica napus and Brassica juncea extruded-expelled cake and solvent-extracted meal as feedstuffs for laying hens: Lay performance, egg quality, and nutrient digestibility. Poultry science, 99(1), 350-363. https://doi.org/10.3382/ps/pez501 Mnisi, C. M., & Mlambo, V. (2019). Canola meal as an alternative dietary protein source in quail (Coturnix coturnix) diets–A review. Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica, Section A—Animal Science, 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1080/09064702.2019.1679873 Hansen, J. Ø., Øverland, M., Skrede, A., Anderson, D. M., & Collins, S. A. (2019). A meta-analysis of the effects of dietary canola/double low rapeseed meal on growth performance of weanling and growing-finishing pigs. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 114302. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2019.114302 or see Researchgate.net Kjos, N. P., Sundaram, A. Y., Mydland, L. T., Ånestad, R., Tauson, A. H., & Øverland, M. (2019). Effects of long-term feeding of rapeseed meal on skeletal muscle transcriptome, production efficiency and meat quality traits in Norwegian Landrace growing-finishing pigs. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0220441 Oliveira, M. S. F., Htoo, J. K., Wiltafsky, M. K., González-Vega, J. C., & Stein, H. H. (2019). Amino acid digestibility and metabolizable energy in a heating double-low rapeseed meal fed to pigs. In EAAP Scientific Series (pp. 299-300). Wageningen Academic Publishers. https://doi.org/10.3920/978-90-8686-891-9_80 Velayudhan, D. E., Hossain, M. M., Stein, H. H., & Nyachoti, C. M. (2019). Standardized ileal digestibility of amino acids in canola meal fed to gestating and lactating sows. Journal of animal science, 97(10), 4219-4226. https://doi.org/10.1093/jas/skz283 Micek, P., Słota, K., & Górka, P. (2019). Effect of heat treatment and heat treatment in combination with lignosulfonate on in situ rumen degradability of canola cake crude protein, lysine and me-thionine. Canadian Journal of Animal Science, (ja). https://doi.org/10.1139/CJAS-2018-0216 Gan, L., Wu, P., Feng, L., Jiang, W. D., Liu, Y., Jiang, J., ... & Zhou, X. Q. (2019). Erucic acid inhibits growth performance and disrupts intestinal structural integrity of on-growing grass carp (Ctenopharyn-godon idella). Aquaculture, 513, 734437. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2019.734437 Long, X., Wu, R., Wu, X., Hou, W., Pan, G., Zeng, C., & Cheng, Y. (2019). Effects of dietary fish oil re-placement with blended vegetable oils on growth, lipid metabolism and antioxidant capacity of subadult swimming crab Portunus trituberculatus. Aquaculture Nutrition, 25(6), 1218-1230. https://doi.org/10.1111/anu.12936 Yuan, Y., Wang, X., Jin, M., Jiao, L., Sun, P., Betancor, M. B., ... & Zhou, Q. (2020). Modification of nutri-tional values and flavor qualities of muscle of swimming crab (Portunus trituberculatus): Appli-cation of a dietary lipid nutrition strategy. Food chemistry, 308, 125607. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2019.125607 von Danwitz, A., & Schulz, C. (2020). Effects of dietary rapeseed glucosinolates, sinapic acid and phytic acid on feed intake, growth performance and fish health in turbot (Psetta maxima L.). Aquaculture, 516, 734624. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2019.734624 Mu, H., Wei, C., Xu, W., Gao, W., Zhang, W., & Mai, K. (2020). Effects of replacement of dietary fish oil by rapeseed oil on growth performance, anti-oxidative capacity and inflammatory response in large yellow croaker Larimichthys crocea. Aquaculture Reports, 16, 100251. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aqrep.2019.100251 Ruyter, B., Sissener, N. H., Østbye, T. K., Simon, C. J., Krasnov, A., Bou, M., ... & Berge, G. M. (2019). n-3 Canola oil effectively replaces fish oil as a new safe dietary source of DHA in feed for juvenile Atlantic salmon. British Journal of Nutrition, 122(12), 1329-1345. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007114519002356 Sagan, A., Blicharz-Kania, A., Szmigielski, M., Andrejko, D., Sobczak, P., Zawiślak, K., & Starek, A. (2019). Assessment of the Properties of Rapeseed Oil Enriched with Oils Characterized by High Content of α-linolenic Acid. Sustainability, 11(20), 5638. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11205638 Zhou, Q., Jia, X., Deng, Q., Chen, H., Tang, H., & Huang, F. (2019). Quality evaluation of rapeseed oil in Chinese traditional stir‐frying. Food science & nutrition, 7(11), 3731-3741. https://doi.org/10.1002/fsn3.1232 Forero-Hernandez, H., Jones, M. N., Sarup, B., Jensen, A. D., Abildskov, J., & Sin, G. (2020). Compre-hensive development, uncertainty and sensitivity analysis of a model for the hydrolysis of rape-seed oil. Computers & Chemical Engineering, 133, 106631. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compche-meng.2019.106631 Wu, Y., Wang, M., Yu, L., Tang, S. W., Xia, T., Kang, H., ... & Cheng, L. (2019). A mechanism for efficient cadmium phytoremediation and high bioethanol production by combined mild chemical pre-treatments with desirable rapeseed stalks. Science of The Total Environment, 135096. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.135096 Paciorek-Sadowska, J., Borowicz, M., Isbrandt, M., Czupryński, B., & Apiecionek, Ł. (2019). The Use of Waste from the Production of Rapeseed Oil for Obtaining of New Polyurethane Composites. Polymers, 11(9), 1431. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym11091431 Kurańska, M., Pinto, J. A., Salach, K., Barreiro, M. F., & Prociak, A. (2020). Synthesis of thermal insulating polyurethane foams from lignin and rapeseed based polyols: A comparative study. Industrial Crops and Products, 143, 111882. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2019.111882 Li, Y., Zhang, L., Xu, Y. J., Li, J., Cao, P., & Liu, Y. (2019). Evaluation of the functional quality of rapeseed oil obtained by different extraction processes in a Sprague-Dawley rat model. Food & function, 10(10), 6503-6516. https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlelanding/2019/fo/c9fo01592b/un-auth#!divAbstract Jian, F., Tang, P., Al Mamun, M. A., & Jayas, D. S. (2019). Effect of Field Treatment on Microfloral Res-piration and Storability of Canola under Different Storage Conditions. American Journal of Plant Sciences, 10(11), 1989.https://doi.org/10.4236/ajps.2019.1011139 Jian, F., Liu, J., & Jayas, D. S. (2019). A new mathematical model to simulate sorption, desorption and hysteresis of stored canola during aeration. Drying Technology, 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1080/07373937.2019.1690501
ECONOMY and MARKET
Chekhova, I., & Chekhov, S. (2019). Assessment of the efficiency of rape production in Ukraine. Agri-cultural and Resource Economics: International Scientific E-Journal, 5(3), 141-151. 5U (Ukrain-ian, English summary) https://doi.org/10.22004/ag.econ.293990
Woźniak, E., Waszkowska, E., Zimny, T., Sowa, S., & Twardowski, T. (2019). The Rapeseed Potential in Poland and Germany in the Context of Production, Legislation and Intellectual Property Rights. Frontiers in plant science, 10, 1423. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2019.01423 Fischer, Carolyn and Meyer, Timothy, Baptists and Bootleggers in the Biodiesel Trade: EU-Biodiesel (Indonesia) (October 1, 2019). Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced Studies Research Paper No. RSCAS 2019/80. Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3489187 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3489187 Shi, R., Archer, D. W., Pokharel, K., Pearlson, M. N., Lewis, K. C., Ukaew, S., & Shonnard, D. R. (2019). Analysis of Renewable Jet from Oilseed Feedstocks Replacing Fallow in the US Northern Great Plains. ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering, 7(23), 18753-18764. https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.9b02150 Paull, J. (2019). Contamination of Farms by Genetically Modified Organisms (GMOs): Options for Com-pensation. Journal of Organics, 6(1), 31-46. https://orgprints.org/36398/ Meier, E., Lilley, J., Kirkegaard, J., Whish, J., & McBeath, T. (2019, August). Profitable management packages for canola. In Proceedings of the 2019 Agronomy Australia Conference (pp. 25-29). http://agronomyaustraliaproceedings.org/images/sampledata/2019/2019ASA_Meier_Eliza-beth_68.pdf Malla, S., & Brewin, D. G. Biotechnology, Crop R&D and Public Policy: The Case of Canola. https://www.athensjournals.gr/business/2019-3263-AJBE-ECO-Malla-02.pdf Zhao, Y., Deng, H., Yu, C., & Hu, R. (2019). The Chinese public’s awareness and attitudes toward ge-netically modified foods with different labeling. NPJ science of food, 3(1), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41538-019-0049-5
MUSTARD and Other Brassicae
Singh, J., Singh, A. K., Chaubey, A. K., & Baghel, M. S. (2019). Impact of technological interventions on productivity of mustard in Kymore Plateau and Satpura hills zone of Madhya Pradesh. Int. J. Curr. Microbiol. App. Sci, 8(2), 2848-2855. https://pdfs.seman-ticscholar.org/6f58/56b890607c33385be7fb66ec66b8de0b6af8.pdf
Singh, J., & Sharma, P. C. (2019). CS 15000-1-2-2-2-1 (IC0624502; INGR17051), an Indian mustard (Bras-sica juncea) Germplasm with High Tolerance to Salinity (ECe 12 dS/m) and Alkalinity (pH 9.4). Indian Journal of Plant Genetic Resources, 32(2), 258-259. http://www.indianjour-nals.com/ijor.aspx?target=ijor:ijpgr&volume=32&issue=2&article=039 Meena, S. S., Meena, P. D., Singh, V. V., Meena, H. S., Singh, D., Yadav, R., ... & Singh, Y. P. (2019). DRMR-2019 (IC0598622; INGR17077), An Indian Mustard (Brassica juncea) Germplasm with White Rust Resistance. Indian Journal of Plant Genetic Resources, 32(2), 281-281. http://www.indianjournals.com/ijor.aspx?target=ijor:ijpgr&volume=32&issue=2&article=065
Miscellaneous
Imaging, artificial intelligence
Hu, L., Liu, C., & Wu, X. (2019, July). Image Segmentation of Rape Based on EXG and Lab Spatial Thresh-old Algorithms. In Proceedings of the 2019 International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Computer Science (pp. 384-389). https://doi.org/10.1145/3349341.3349436
Liu, Y., Liu, S., Li, J., Guo, X., Wang, S., & Lu, J. (2019). Estimating biomass of winter oilseed rape using vegetation indices and texture metrics derived from UAV multispectral images. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, 166, 105026. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compag.2019.105026 Upcoming International and national events 3-5 February 2020. iCROPM2020. Crop modelling for Agriculture and Food Security under Global Change. Montpellier, France.https://www.icropm2020.org/ 9-12 February 2020. World congress on oils and fats 2020. Sydney, Australia. www.wcofsydney2020.com 26-29 April 2020. AOCS Annual Meeting. Montreal, Canada. https://annualmeeting.aocs.org/ 6-10 September 2020. 32nd Annual Meeting AAIC Association for the Advancement of In-dustrial Crops. Bologna, Italy. www.aaic.org 27-30 September 2020. Brassica 2020, Saskatoon, Canada. http://cruciferseq.ca/Brassica2020 29 September – 1st October 2020. IOBC-WPRS Working Group "Integrated Control in Oilseed Crops", Rennes, France. http://www.iobc-wprs.org/events/index.html September 24-27, 2023 16th International Rapeseed Congress, Sydney, Australiawww.irc2023sydney.com
We invite you to share information with the rapeseed/canola community: let us know the scientific projects, events organized in your country, crop performances or any information of interest in rapeseed/canola R&D.
Contact GCIRC News:
Etienne Pilorgé, GCIRC Secretary-Treasurer: e.pilorge(at)terresinovia.fr
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